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What’s the Big Deal About a Little Cat Bite?
What’s the Big Deal About a Little Cat Bite?

Cat bites create puncture wounds that penetrate much deeper and are far more dangerous for infection when compared to dog bites.

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“Honest mom, I didn’t mean it.”

When you get punctured by something (cat, snake, spiders or anything else that’s needle sharp) it drives deep into the skin and leaves such a tiny perforation you’re skin essentially seals back up leaves the germs under the skin.

At that point, it’s up to luck and your bodies ability to fight the germs off. That’s no excuse to discredit scrubbing the wound thoroughly with soapy water.

According to the American Society for Surgery  of the Hand (ASSH),  “the majority of animal bites in the U. S. are caused by dogs, with cat bites a distant second.”

Dog bites produce more compression, shearing and crush injuries rather than infection from punctures.

Emma Wooding-google Plus

Lets’ take a closer look, notice the difference in teeth.

Cat’s teeth are skinny and sharp unlike the canines’ teeth that are blunt, rounded edges. A cat bite can penetrate the skin deeper, leaving tiny puncture holes and can trap bacteria under the skin.

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“These punctures rapidly seal over, trapping bacteria from the cat’s mouth under the skin of the victim, where they can readily multiply. A similar type of injury happens with cat scratches – the extremely sharp, curved nails penetrate deep into the skin, essentially injecting bacteria deep into the puncture wound.” -VCA hospitals.com

Do I really need to see a doctor?

You should immediately clean the wound with warm soapy water and watch for signs of infection for the next 24 hours to couple days.

ASSH rececommends,“If the bite wound results in swelling, redness, warmth and continued pain beyond 24 hours, pus draining from the bite wound, red streaks extending up the arm or forearm, swollen lymph nodes (glands) around the elbow or in the armpit, loss of mobility, loss of sensation in the hand or fingertip, fever, loss of energy, night sweats, or chills, emergency treatment should be sought either in your physician’s office or the emergency room.”

Infections can appear at a rapid pace and can turn into a serious situation very quickly.  In fact, it is reported that in the United States, about 1% of dog bites and about 5-10% of cat bites require hospitalization.

If you have been bitten by a cat or a dog and it appears you may have an infection, it is recommended that you follow up with your provider immediately.

source and for more information: American Society for Surgery of the Hand & VCA hospitals.com

Written by: Stephanie Jones, AT

Kansas City Bone & Joint Clinic